Friday 21 December 2012

Erogotoshi-tachi yori: Jinruigaku nyûmon (The Pornographers )


Shohei Imamura is known for making films of a provocative nature.  He used to work as an assistant of the great  Japanese director Yasujiro Ozu.  Imamura, in his own right, quickly bcame a  creative filmmaker in Japan's post-war era.

Subu is a maker of pornographic films. He is a boarder at the home of the widowed Haru Matsuda . She lives with her two teenage children there.  She provides for her children through renting out the room to Subu.  Her son Koichi isn't interested in attending college while her daughter Keiko gets attracted towards Subu.  Haru keeps a large carp in a fish tank in their bedroom.  She thinks that the fish is the reincarnation of her former husband. She believes that her husband is annoyed that she has not remained a widow. Haru becomes increasingly ill and eventually loses her mind.  In the meantime, Subu finds himself becoming fascinated with Keiko.
 

Later Keiko regrets about their relationship. Her regret leads her into self-destructive behavior including drinking and unhealthy adventures with boys. As the story progresses, Subu has a difficult time making a living through pornography. The Pornographers is about the misadventures of Subu and his efforts to find happiness in life.

To adjust its serious themes,  Imamura often includes dark humour, like the idea of passing of a prostitute  with child as a "virgin" to satisfy the sexual needs of a businessman. His cinematography highlights the voyeuristic nature of " The Pornographers". The subject matter proves to be truly powerful, as he explores with underside of Japanese society and deals with taboo sexual matters.  Imamura is not as famous in western cultures as some of his  contemporaries, but his films were at the cutting edge for their time.  The film represents the director near the height of his creativity.

Wednesday 12 December 2012

Bad Day at Black Rock



 Bad Day at Black Rock is a 1955 drama film directed by John Sturges that combines elements of Westerns and film noir. 

John Macreedy (Spencer Tracy) arrives by train to the small town of Black Rock. After four years,the train has stopped in that station.  Macreedy is in search  of a Japanese man named Komoko who lived nearby in Adobe flat.   The town has a dark secret and leader Reno Smith (Robert Ryan) tries to prevent  Macreedy from discovering the information about Komoko.  Macreedy meets the town sheriff but the alcoholic sheriff is afraid of Smith.   Doc Velie (Walter Brennan), advises Macreedy to leave town soon. 

Macreedy is an interesting character , superbly portrayed by Spencer Tracy.  Injured in the war, he keeps one hand in his pocket always , giving him a harmless appearance.  At the same time, he is a confident man. Robert Ryan is cool but a bit inhuman for my tastes.  

One great aspect of the film is it's cinematography. Director John Sturges uses plenty of wide shots here. The camera is almost devoid of close-ups. The widescreen views make the town more isolated from the rest of world.

The film has plenty of suspense , but at times almost drags out too long. The background music score fails to add intensity in this film. Still, Bad Day at Black Rock is a tense  drama with sincere character studies and an exemplary lead protagonist.
                           

Sunday 2 December 2012

Hodejegerne (Headhunters)







 Headhunters (Norwegian: Hodejegerne) is a 2011 Norwegian film directed by Morten Tyldum. It is based on Jo Nesbø's novel Hodejegerne (The Headhunters).

Roger Brown (Aksel Hennie) is Norway's successful heeadhunter.   Being insecured about his own height, he is married to a tall blonde woman named Diana (Synnøve Macody Lund).  Diana wants a family but Roger doesn't.  Roger is also an art thief.  He steals pictures from his clients by using information about them.
 Roger is introduced to suave businessman Clas Greve ((Nikolaj Coster-Waldau) by his wife in a function. When Roger learns that Clas is in possession of a great painting, he hatches a plot to steal it from him.

Then it turns into a game of cat and mouse between the two men. Roger is not a likable guy.  He is cunning and smug, he misbehaves with his assistant and he emotionally manipulates the employees to extract information out of them. So when things start to go wrong for him , it's really fun to watch.  Aksel Hennie manages to play the cocky art thief very convincingly.  Other actors also do their part well.  The film falters when it tries to push the audience back on Roger's side. As we take pleasure in watching Roger get punished for being such a shithead, the film switches suddenly into an attempt to make Roger a sympathetic character fighting to survive. Apart from that,this film has too many plotholes.

Still the film manages to maintain a definite and well constructed narrative. The film is gripping and exciting throughout and despite many loopholes, it makes for a tight ,immensely entertaining ride.


Monday 26 November 2012

The Getaway (1972)







The Getaway is a 1972 American action-crime film directed by Sam Peckinpah and starring Steve McQueen in lead role.  Doc McCoy (Steve McQueen) and his wife Carol (Ali MacGraw),  plan and operate an ambitious bank robbery with a team of criminals.  A gang-member Rudy (Al Lettieri) betrays Doc .  Rudy wants to kill Doc but he is shot by him.    Nonetheless, his injuries are not serious as he has worn the bulletproof  vest.  Doc and his wife go to Mexico with the money.

 Steve McQueen does good job as thief "Doc McCoy".  His screen presence is immensely strong.   The anti-hero Doc is not a nice guy.  He hits his wife at-times and yet somehow he makes his character likable.  Ali MacGraw also gives a good performance here.  While she loves Doc ,he doesn't always return her affections.   Al Lettieri is amazing in the negative role.  He is the kind of actor who exhibits menace solely by breathing.  Ben Johnson makes an impression in a short role.


Like in most Peckinpah films, it is the style and the violence that stands out.  Here  Peckinpah uses displaced cuts to jump ahead in time before allowing the events within the film to catch up to the present.  Though this is not among the best works of Peckinpah ,  still it is a very well-made heist flick.  The Getaway is a solid action-thriller which shouldn't be missed by film-lovers.


Thursday 22 November 2012

Vengeance is Mine (Fukushû suru wa ware ni ari )






Shohei Imamura's interests as a filmmaker were mainly focused on the lower section of Japanese society. Vengeance Is Mine is a 1979 film directed by him.  The film was inspired from a true story of a serial killer.

Iwao Enokizu is a middle aged man who loves to commit insane and violent murders.The film starts with the capture of the killer Iwao Enokizu (Ken Ogata). In the first sequence, we see him in the back seat of a police car, after his capture .  He sings in the police car, assumes on the date of his hanging. The narrative structure of the film is non-sequential, it switches between killer’s interrogation by the police and the reenactment of the actions leading up to each murder.  If we try to understand the reasons behind his murders, then this film offers a few.   Vengeance is about an almost undefinable evil that seems to have no remorse . The story goes way back to when he was a child. We see him hating his father for being weak in standing up against oppressors (in truth ,there is a little he can actually do). His father is also a religious hypocrite. His father develops a relationship with his son's wife Kazuko. It seemed like his father was Iwao's most hated person on earth. 

Elaborating through several flashbacks,  Ogata delivers an excellent performance as a killer. Ogata handles the role with natural charm and great confidence.  The flashback here is not straightforward, shifting back and forth sequentially and circling around these murders. The style of this film has an effortless minimalism and sense of dilemma.

There are no easy answers behind the murders committed by Iwao. For the most part, his crimes seem to have no powerful motive at all but if u think deeply, u can discover some reasons. There are apparent ideas of family, with the complicated relationship between husband and wife, father and son, mother and son all driving him to commit these crimes. The cultural and spiritual taboos of the post-war Japan are also themes in this film. Vengeance is  Mine is a bold and disturbing work that forces the audiences to ask some serious questions.

Thursday 8 November 2012

The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford







The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford is a 2007 western drama film directed by Andrew Dominick ,with Brad Pitt depicting Jesse James and Casey Affleck portraying Robert Ford. 

Outlaws Frank and Jesse James were celebrities in 1881-despised by the law ,but heroes to many people who had read about them in novels and dreamt of riding with the James gang. Robert Ford (Casey Affleck) is one such guy who have idiolised Jesse James.  He wants to join the gang of James brothers with the help of his brother Charley Ford ( Sam Rockwell). Jesse is kind of amused by young Bob's hero-worship and he keeps the kid around him. Ford wants to be among close persons of Jesse and eventually he gets so close that Jesse ends up asking "Do you want to be like me? Or do you want to be me?".  Robert Ford starts hating Jesse as he comes to know more about him. 

 The stark and amazing visuals make this film more beautiful.    The work of the fine cinematographer Roger Deakins are cold,dark and bleak.  It is shot in muted tones which evoke sepia-tinted photos of the old west. Dominick seems to be inspired from Terrence Mallick.  He aims for epic grandeur with fields of waving wheat and moving clouds. 


 During that period, media was busy in creating strange celebrities like outlaw Jesse James and Pitt was perfect for that role considering his public persona. Jesse James is unpredictable.  He is paranoid and dangerous but he is also a family man and faithful husband.  But this film belongs to Casey Affleck . He gives a great performance as the sycophantic sidekick whose disloyal affection turns sour later. Casey Affleck's character is complex , repulsive and tragic at the same time. 


The film is long and it's pace is intentionally slow . The slow pacing makes the film more interesting to watch. It creates the tension between the characters by giving the uncomfortable silences time to grow. This film is one modern masterpiece.

Sunday 28 October 2012

Fort Apache






 Fort Apache is a 1948 Western film directed by John Ford and starring John Wayne and Henry Fonda. This film was the first of the director's " Cavalry Triology" . This film was one of the first to present a sympathetic view of the Native Americans involved in the battle.

 Captain Kirby York (John Wayne) is expected to be the new commander at Fort Apache but the command of the regiment is given to Colonel Owen ( Henry Fonda) . Colonel Owen is an arrogant  and egocentric officer. He also lacks the experience with the Indians he is expected to watch.  When there is disturbance among the Indians, Owen ignores York's advice and orders his regiment to participate in a battle with Indians. It's actually the story of a clash between two men.  Fonda is very arrogant and hates Indians where as Wayne is very professional soldier. Wayne is also sympathetic towards Indians.  There is a lot of complexity to Fonda's character -he's at times capable of being fair as well. 


Fonda gives a neatly controlled performance. John Wayne shines here in a supporting role . I always felt that Wayne as an actor excels more when he plays supporting character. Ford finds the most beautiful way to frame a scene, and the black and white photography is stunning. The best thing about this film is that it didn't show Apaches as villains . A great film by Ford.

Friday 26 October 2012

La Notte






La Notte  is a 1961 Italian drama film directed by Michelangelo Antonioni and starring Marcello Mastroianni, Jeanne Moreau, and Monica Vitti.  The film is about a day in the life of a married couple. The film actually tells the story of the sour marriage between the writer Giovanni (Marcello Mastroianni) and his wife Lydia ( Jeanne Moreau).

They have stayed together for many years but now they aren't in love with each other. Giovanni is a rich and highly lauded novelist ,who also makes a living writing magazine articles. His wife Lydia comes from a wealthy family . She cannot stand him any longer . On the other hand, he is bored with his wife. The film opens when they visit a dying friend, named Tommaso Garani in a hospital.  Tommaso is also a writer but not as good as Giovanni.  He has read most pages of Giovanni's latest book, hoping to finish it before he dies. It seems that Giovanni is more interested in knowing what his friend feels of his work than what will become of his friend.  Later at night,they attend a party of a wealthy businessman.  Giovanni is attracted towards Valentina (Monica VItti). Valentina is daughter of the host.  She flirts with him while Lydia flirts with a male guest. The film so well captures the reasons behind failures of so many marriages. It is clear that Lydia never cared for her husband's talent . She wasn't interested in art. That said, it's also clear that Giovanni never cared deeply for Lydia. They have nothing in common but their memories ,or ,as Giovanni tells his wife "I no longer have inspirations, only recollections."

Jeanne Moreau does a good job of generating the drenched spirit of vagrant moods. Marcello Mastroianni gives a good performance while Monica Vitti steals the show in supporting role as a charming but calm young woman. She seems to know what this couple truely want and what she wants. The camerawork is spectacular in this film. Antonioni presents a cold , cruel, lonely modern world where the old principles of civilization and behavior no longer have a place. It is a highly focused, layered and intensified adult drama about the ennui that occurs in a marriage.

Wednesday 24 October 2012

Sānxiá hǎorén (Still Life)







 Sanxiá haorén (Still Life) is a 2006 Chinese film directed by Jia Zhangke. The film was shot in the old village of Fengjie , a small town which is being destroyed by the building of the Three Georges Dam.
 

The plot is simple. A coal miner comes to the town in search of his wife, whom he hasn't seen for 16 years. Similarly a woman arrives there in search of her husband whom she hasn't seen in 3 years. They both have come from Shanxi. The man comes to know that his former wife is now in Yichang with his teenage daughter. The woman discovers that her husband has become a rich businessman in Fengjie. She also finds out that her husband is having an affair with his investor. When she finally meets him ,she tells him to divorce her.  Still Life tells the story of two people in search of their spouses.

There are much more to this film.  Almost one million people have been dislocated because of the construction of the dam.  This method has been heavily criticized by human rights groups.  The project's effect on ordinary Chinese is the focus of Still Life. The stories are told in Jia's minimalist style. The human stories, set against the background of the Three Gorges Dam , are fleeting, lovely.  The journey of the characters is both physical and emotional.  Their journey is also a journey into consciousness, loss and the past.  We follow the characters at the same time as they make journey into the town. The connection between the characters and the landscape is clear.

The sense of loss in the characters' lives is linked to the Three Gorges, to that which is already lost. The film is a poetic reflection on time. It is full of humanity and compassion.  As for his films,  Jia says: "We all know there is major change going on in China and I wanted to get more people to know what's happening. I will continue to make films along these lines and explore the problems of the weaker social classes".

Monday 22 October 2012

Satah Se Uthata Aadmi







Mani kaul was one of the directors who took a different path than other directors of Indian Parallel cinema. He tried to change the language of Indian cinema. He was greatly influenced by Robert Bresson.  He started with the image and made his way into the text.  

Satah Se Uthata Aadmi was regarded by many Indian film scholars as Kaul's best work. Kaul's film was based on the literature of Gajanan Madhav Muktibodh , a left-leaning Hindi author who was one of the main representatives of the Nai Kavita movement in Hindi. The film merged episodes from Muktibodh's writings with material from other sources. In the film, we noticed a world where the revolution had finished, idealism had diminished in the name of practicality. This was the time when the role of intellectuals and artists had been questioned. 

 Kaul here started his association with the documentary-fiction genre. The sutradhar (narrator) of this film was also the main protagonist Muktibodh (played by Gopi). This film also raised the question of theory versus practice. This film portrayed broken, post-socialist state of society. Kaul was a big fan of Indian Classical music. He studied Dhrupad and used it's leading vocalist Ustad Zia Fariduddin Dagar to deliver Bilaskhani Todi.  This was the most complicated work of Kaul but it would create a big impact on viewer's mind.

Sunday 21 October 2012

Il deserto rosso ( Red Desert)


Red Desert (Italian: Il deserto rosso) is a 1964 Italian film directed by Michelangelo Antonioni.  The film is about a woman trying hard to survive in the modern world of cultural neurosis and existential dilemma. This is Antonioni's first colour film.

Giuliana (Monica Vitti) is married to a manager of the factory.  Giuliana suffers from an unnamed form of depression. She has a young son as well.  Despite that ,she is unhappy and lonely. She even tries an affair with a friend of her husband.  His name is Corrado Zeller (Richard Harris). He is looking to take workers for an industrial purpose in Argentina.   Giuliana sustains minor injuries in a car crash. After that, she becomes hypersensitive.  She begins to feel the pain of isolation. Antonioni uses out of focus shots to show that she is "out of sync" with others. People around Giuliana can't relate to her troubles. Only Corrado understands some of her problems and comes near to her. Corrado is rootless,travelling from place to place but never finding happiness. He tries to make her feel better but nothing changes. 

The film is hailed as a great example of the use of colour , or an expressionistic work of art.  There are no natural colours  that contain any real texture or sensuality.   Even the natural elements seem to be unreal. Director uses colour to such striking effect that the film frequently  borders on pure abstraction.

We can see how isolated one becomes when one realises  that he/she is  the only one who seems to be sensitive to it. This film shows the oppressive sides of modern life. Human relationships have become mechanical. Antonioni nicely captures the dark side of modern world.

Monday 15 October 2012

La Dolce Vita






La Dolce VIta is a 1960 film written and directed by Federico Fellini. This film is widely considered as one of the best feat in world cinema. This film pinpoints the transition between Fellini's earlier neo-realist films and his later films. La Dolce Vita shows a series of events in the life of Marcello Rubini (Marcello Mastroianni).

Marcello has an affair with a woman (Anouk Aimee) . He also has a girlfriend (Yvonne Furnaux) who is possessive about him. One day, he goes on duty for the arrival of Sylvia (Anita Ekberg), a popular Swedish-American actress. As Marcello moves through the city following the star, we discover that his life is empty. We see that he writes meaningless things in tabloids. One of the most important character of this film is Steiner. Steiner is Marcello's dear friend and he is someone whom Marcello respects. One day,in Steiner's house Marcello meets with a bunch of pseudo-intellectuals. Steiner feels trapped by his own circle of intellectuals. When  Marcello tells him about his admiration for Steiner, Steiner replies  " Don't be like me. Salvation doesn't lie within four walls. I'm too serious to be a dilettante and too much a dabbler to be a professional. Even the most miserable life is better than a sheltered existence in an organized society where everything is calculated and perfected."

  Marcello Mastroianni gives a great performance as a shallow tabloid reporter who struggles to find his place in the world.  Anita Ekberg is a revelation as the charming superstar. Yvonne Furnaux gave a great performance as the reporter's possessive mistress. Nino Rota's musical scoring is another plus point of this    film. 


This film is a dense,complicated portrait of modern life.  This is a harsh critic of media culture.  This is also a film about nothingness ,emptiness.   The central character Marcello is both charming and weak. He has numerous affairs in his life yet he is never happy.  During this time, he betrays his girlfriend who truely loved him.  The film shows  how the modern man has become disconnected from the natural world . It also raises questions about the purpose of life. One of the best thing about Fellini is his ability to keep audiences interested in the unsympathetic characters of this film. This film is an epic satire on modern life. It is a highly enjoyable cinema yet it is so difficult to comprehend.
   

Thursday 11 October 2012

Hidden Agenda (1990)






Hidden Agenda is a 1990 political thriller directed by Ken Loach . It is based on allegedly brutal methods of British police in Northern Ireland. The film starts with a quote from Margaret Thatcher maintaining that Northern Ireland is part of Britain. Here the British government is shown to be the villain early on.
Peter Kerrigan ( Brian Cox) is brought to Belfast to investigate the killing of an American lawyer Paul Sullivan (Brad Dourif).  Kerrigan joins with Sullivan's girlfriend Ingrid Jessner (Frances Mcdormand). He discovers that Sullivan was shot without any warning and that there is a secret tape recording involved in the killing. 
 Brian cox is absolutely convincing as an investigator.  Cox's greatest power is his ability to make calmness exciting. Frances Mcdormand does a commendable job here too. The film's agenda is not hidden though.  It addresses to the situation in Northern Ireland and to British abuses of civil rights. Ken Loach never glorifies the Republican movement even though he takes the side of them.  This is an underrated political thriller by Loach.
  
   

Monday 8 October 2012

Uski Roti ( A Day's Bread)






 Mani Kaul was one of the few film-makers whose work was very different than the other directors of Indian parallel cinema. Mani Kaul was understandably the one who attempted to modernize the language of Indian cinema.  Robert  Bresson influenced him greatly.  Kaul started with the image  and made his way into the text.  Kaul said that " And I know that when the shot finds its place, it has a quality of holding you. The position is its meaning". The slow narrative provided him to hold part of the story untold, making audiences linger on the images.
    
Uski Roti was Mani Kaul's first feature film. This was a poetic film about waiting.  The plot was very simple. A woman took food out to the road for her  driver husband.  The husband didn't care about her. He only stopped his bus there when he had a passenger to pick up.   He had a mistress in other town. 

We noticed Bresson's influence in many aspects of film-making here : the delayed editing of shots, the priority  on objects rather than concepts, the several shots of hands and faces that have a beauty of their own etc.  Camera  strongly captured the texture of the village and its natives.  The most  striking thing about  Uski  Roti was the way Kaul fully discarded the conventions  of narrative cinema by dispensing with the plot.   This was  one of the great works of Indian art cinema.

Thursday 4 October 2012

Detour (1945)






This film was considered  to be a "B"  film at that time but it got great critical acclaim.   It was shot in a very low-budget in less than one month.  It is considered to be one of the fine works of film-noir genre.

New York nightclub pianist Al Roberts (Tom Neal) is in love with a second-rate singer named Sue (Claudia  Drake).  They both work in a third-rate club in New York City , until Sue decides to try her luck in Hollywood.  She leaves Roberts behind.  With little money, he has  to hitchhike his way across the country.  In Arizona, bookie Charles Haskell Jr (Edmund MacDonald) gives him a ride in his car. Haskell dies accidentally . Al fears that police might think him as  a killer.  So he dumps the body of Haskell at the side of the road.  He then takes Haskell's identification, money,clothes and drives away.  He picks up another hitchhiker Vera (Ann Savage) and comes to know that she knew Haskell and scratched him deeply in his arm.

Tom Neal's character is doomed from the beginning. He tells everything on flashbacks as a narrator. His character is unlikable and it was supposed to be in that way only.  Ann Savage played an excellent femme fatale and her role was the show-stealer in this film.  She is not the prettiest femme fatale but she is most devious. 

Benjamin H. Kline contributes some great camera work that helps the flashback routine come off well.  Leo Erdody's score, revolving around some Chopin themes, aids in backing up the film's grim mood. 

Wednesday 3 October 2012

Xiao Wu (Pickpocket)







Xiao Wu (Pickpocket) is a 1997 Chinese film  directed by Jia Zhangke.  The film was the directorial debut of Jia Zhangke, one of the important  figures of the  Sixth Generation of Chinese cinema and stars Wang Hongwei in the title role.

Xiao Wu is a young man in a  small town in China.   Xiao Wu is one of the member of a group of pickpockets.   Most of his friends have moved on in their lives.  A friend of him is getting married and decides not to invite him .   Later Xiao Wu develops an affair with a prostitute.  The woman drops him when she gets better client.   He becomes increasingly alienated and lonely as he loses his girlfriend.  A sense develops that the world is moving on and he is being left behind.  This film actually portrays the young man's insecurity, frustration and alienation.

Wang Hongwei is perfect in the title role.  He makes it easy to relate to the character's loneliness and hankering.  The raw way of the photography gives us an honest picture of a specific time in China's history.  On the flip side, the film is too slow at times.  However this film is successful on analysing the psychology of a self-absorbed individual.

Sunday 30 September 2012

Tarang (1984)










Kumar Shahani is an Indian filmmaker who created a new cinematic language that is very much his own. His Tarang   is very different from the intense stylization and abstraction of his previous work  Maya Darpan .  It took him 12 years to make his 2nd film Tarang.  The film is an intricately plotted melodrama realising his view of epic cinema.

 Rahul ( Amol Palekar) , the son-in-law and heir of an old industrialist ( Shreeram Lagoo) , couches his personal ambition under a disguise of liberalism.  He develops an affair with a wife ( Smita Patil) of a dead worker.

Shahani explores the class struggle on multiple fronts.  It explores  themes of conflict and betrayal when different worlds conflict as a result of industrialization. Amol Palekar was convincing as an insecure but ambitious man.  Smita Patil played her part well and displayed impressive ranges.  Though the work is commendable but still it lacks in some parts.  The ending was far from satisfactory and it fails to deliver a punch.

Wednesday 26 September 2012

Blow-up (1966)







Blow Up was the first English language film of director Michelangelo Antonioni . It was immensely successful at box-office in that period. It was chosen as the  best film of 1967 by the National Society of Film Critics.

The main character of the film is a glamourous fashion photographer (David Hemmings) .   It looks at the day of a life of the main protagonist.  He roams around London taking photographs.  He is very much cruel  to models and women in his life.  One day,wandering at a park, he takes picture of a couple.  Later he discovers that he may have photographed a murder while taking the pics.

Blow up is not a thriller though some people might want to put it  in that category. Finding meaning in Blow up is difficult because nothing much really happens there . Still it raises many questions.  It may be a film which shows how skewed our perception of reality can be.  We see through the photographer's eyes.  Did that murder really happen or not?  The photographs started out as really nice pictures of the scene in the park.   But when he blew them up more, they revealed less. So we are not certain if he really noticed murder there or it is his perception. Photographer also tries to tell his friends about his discovery but he understands  that he is unable to communicate with anyone.  He suffers from isolation .  Nobody understands his experience and he is left alone. 

 One of the main aspect of the film is-camera takes on an active narrative role at certain key points. We notice, the camera becomes the story-teller in part of the blow-ups sequence. The camera also narrates at the end.  This is a great work by Michelangelo Antonioni .  Like many great works of art, the meaning of the film lies in the symbols and metaphors.

Sunday 23 September 2012

Bad Timing: A Sensual Obsession





Bad Timing is a 1980 British film directed by Nicolas Roeg .  His film rates high in production value . Nicolas Roeg here takes an innovative approach to tell an old story.

An American woman is taken into a hospital after overdosing on pills. A curious detective (Harvey Keitel ) suspects that there is more into this matter. Through several flashbacks,we come to know about the real incident.  Alex (Art Garfunkel) is an  American psychoanalyst who meets with Milena (Theresa Russell ). They meet with each other at a party and develop a relationship.  Milena was a carefree American girl . She suffers from depression and is married to an old man .  Alex finds it difficult to cope with her complicated lifestyle.  He tries to control her and it results in more damage.

 Nicolas Roeg used an interesting method in this film.  Flashbacks are essential to the film's formation.  He doesn't use the flashbacks in normal way.  It comes in many forms : as flashbacks within flashbacks and  even flash forwards within flashbacks.

 Art Garfunkel gives a good performance as a controlling, possessive person.  Theresa Russell is great as Milena, a woman who doesn't want to be "owned". She really gives a passionate performance and shows an incredible range here. The best performance of the film comes from the charismatic Harvey Keitel . Harvey , as the detective who investigates the truth so hard that at one point he seems to hallucinate the facts.  He plays the role of a  bizarre police inspector to perfection. 


The film mainly details the doomed affair between two persons.   It  focuses on a time in our lives when   we   understand  that our relationship is finished. On the flip side, the film's narrative structure makes it  difficult to  follow .  There are times when we just want to stop watching it because  the narration disturbs us.
   

Thursday 20 September 2012

Topio stin omichli (Landscape in the Mist )







 Landscape in the mist is a 1988 film directed by Theo Angelopoulos.  This film tells the journey of two children in search of their father.  They are told that their father lives in Germany.  On Their journey ,they encounter many odd incidents and people before reaching to Germany.
The two most significant encounters stand-out. They meet a brutish truck driver who rapes the girl . The scene was  quite disturbing. When the girl is raped in the back of a truck, the camera slowly moves on the tarp beclouding the incident, ending in a close-up of her hand stained with blood from her violated hymen. They meet a friendly gay-biker named Orestes and the girl gets attracted towards him.

 Much like the Theo's  previous works, this is also a film that relies heavily on the delicate use of color.  They reflect pain,happiness and disappointment.   Yet this is not a film of visual contrasts.   It very much feels as something  Andrei Tarkovsky would direct.   This is gloomy,misty and almost mesmeric at-times.  On their journey, they learn the realities of life-cruelty, violence and the struggle for survival.  This cinema is filled with symbolism.   In a particular scene,  joy and sorrow are revealed simultaneously as a horse dies before their eyes, even as a marriage is cheerfully celebrated nearby.

  To conclude, Angelopoulos portrays  a journey of two children whose introduction to the real world has been nothing but a misguided jump into the unknown and people do usually fear what they do not understand.  The film is filled with unforgettable instances that are simultaneously real and hallucinatory, seeping into the surreal.    This is not my favourite Angelopoulos  but worth a watch.


Sunday 16 September 2012

Ucho (The Ear)



 Ucho is a Czech language film by  Karel Kachyna completed in 1970.  This film is about a bitter married couple - Ludvik (an official of ruling communist regime) and his wife Anna. They return home drunkenly and discover that something is amiss.
The door of the house is unlocked.  The telephone lines are out of order.  They returned from a communist official party and there Ludvik discovered that other  bureaucrats including his superior were mysteriously detained.   Ludvik becomes sure that their house is bugged.  Tension appears between the couple . They both start accusing each other and bring on long forgotten things into open.

This is a great film about paranoia,the fear of being watched.  People become so seemingly paranoid while working in a communist party.  Another important aspect  of the film is the disintegrating relationship between the man and his wife.   This film is theatrical in it's approach because incidents happen mainly within a house . This film is also theatrical because  of it's dialogues.  The black-and-white cinematography of "The Ear" is unusually expressive.  At the party, there is lot of hand-held camera and wide angle point of view shots .

The performances by both the lead actors were superb. Miss Bohdalová  in particular was the best performer.  She displayed a whole lot of ranges.



Friday 31 August 2012

Force of Evil







Force of Evil, Abraham  Polonsky's  1948 debut, is as brave and uncompromising as Polonsky himself.  After making this film,  Polonsky directed another film after 20 more years.

Force of Evil tells the story of Joe Morse (John Garfield), a lawyer whose main client is Joe Tucker (Roy Roberts), the boss of a numbers racket.  Tucker wants to control the number rackets in New york.  This means taking control of many smaller rackets ,one of which is run by Morse's older brother  Leo Morse (Thomas Gomez).  Joe wants to save Leo's small business ,to pay him back for putting him through college.  Leo doesn't take it lightly.  He calls Joe  a gangster.  Joe feels bad but still he attempts to save his brother.  Eventually Joe forces Leo in on the scheme .

John Garfield did brilliant job in lead role. According to Martin Scorsese nobody portrayed guilt on the American screen better than John Garfield in Abraham Polonsky's hard-hitting Force of Evil (1948).  Marie Windsor even with her limited screen-presence, delivered a powerful performance.

 Force of Evil is one of those rare film masterpieces in which the story, script, casting, acting, direction, photography,  and sound design work in perfect unison to create a tense and deeply enjoyable story. Above all, it is a beautiful film ,expertly directed with tremendous black and white imagery.   It may be the noir that most perfectly captures the societal anxieties of America in the late 40's.

Sunday 26 August 2012

The Wild Child

 One summer day in 1798, a naked boy of eleven of twelve years age is found in a forrest in rural district of southern France.  The boy is captured and brought to Paris and was placed in a school for deaf-mutes. The boy lived his life like a wild animal and was unable to speak or understand. He didn't have communication skills.  Dr Itard (Truffaut) observes the boy and believes that he is neither deaf, nor "idiot".   Doctor thinks that the boy's behaviour is result of living in a deprived atmosphere but he can be educated.

 There is question at the root of "Wild Child". The question is whether civilization is good for men or if he'd be happier in natural state? The Wild Child is very pure,ascetic Truffaut.  It focuses tightly on the minute details of Victor's education as if to avoid announcing the fact that it's about larger matters.
Truffaut never quite let us become sentimental about Victor's triumphs- his first tears,the day he invents a chalk holder etc.  One of the best film by him.

Tuesday 21 August 2012

How I Ended This Summer





  Graduate Pavel and Meteorologist Sergei work together on a polar station in a desolate part of the arctic. The place is located at the extreme north-eastern tip of Russia. Sergei has a wife and a young son on the mainland whom  he rarely sees. He transmits short messages to them through Headquarters.

 Sergei takes his job very seriously. College grad Pavel plays video games and listens to music to avoid Sergei's imposing presence.Tension appears between them.

This film works hard on the subtleties and isolation of the main characters.In such a situation and such a place,humans can react very differently.  The plot is here very simple but the main aspects of the film is powerful visual story-telling with very less dialogues. This film  is also a psychological thriller in which their mutual distrust deteriorates into a potentially deadly game of cat and mouse.